MUC1 (Mucin 1)
MUC1 (Mucin 1)
- Used for: Breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer.
- Why it’s good: Overexpression of MUC1 is seen in many cancers, making it a broad biomarker.
- Limitation: It can be elevated in non-cancerous conditions as well.
Carbohydrate antigen 72-4 (CA72-4) is a tumor-associated glycoprotein frequently studied as a biomarker for cancer, particularly gastric and gynecological malignancies. Here’s a detailed overview based on current research: Overview and…
TP53 (Tumor Protein p53)
CEA is a cell adhesion molecule normally produced during fetal development. In adults, it is usually undetectable in the blood, but it may be re-expressed and elevated in certain cancers,…
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a protein normally produced by the fetal liver and yolk sac during development. In adults, AFP levels are usually very low, so an elevated AFP can be…
When it’s exposed, it can be detected by specific antibodies (like peanut agglutinin), and its presence is linked to disease processes. The Thomsen–Friedenreich antigen (T antigen) — sometimes called the…
EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor)